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Are Atlas Copco and Sandvik Rock Drill Seal Kits Cross-Compatible?

2026-05-01 19:13:10
Are Atlas Copco and Sandvik Rock Drill Seal Kits Cross-Compatible?

The short answer is no for percussion seals and sometimes for standard-position O-rings — and the reason for the percussion incompatibility is bore geometry, not just bore diameter. Atlas Copco RD-series percussion bores use a specific groove width-to-depth ratio that determines the compression ratio for PU lip seals. Sandvik DD-series grooves use different ratios reflecting different percussion bore design philosophy. A lip seal dimensioned for an RD22U groove will generate 8–12% different contact pressure in a DD2710 groove of nominally similar bore diameter — not because the seal is wrong, but because the groove proportions differ.

 

The positions where cross-compatibility genuinely exists: hydraulic port face seals (O-rings at manifold connections) that use BSP or SAE standard port face dimensions, and rotation circuit port O-rings where both manufacturers use ISO 3601-standard O-ring cross-sections. These positions can be cross-referenced by OD, ID, and cross-section measurement with reliable results. For the percussion circuit — piston seal, guide sleeve seals, rod seal — treat each brand as a separate incompatible system and maintain separate kit inventories. The 15-minute time saving from combining inventories creates a 14-hour teardown risk when the wrong kit gets pulled in an emergency.

Atlas Copco vs Sandvik Seal Compatibility by Position

Seal Position

Atlas Copco RD-series

Sandvik DD/DT-series

Cross-Compatible?

Percussion bore piston seal

RD-specific groove geometry — model by model

DD/DT-specific groove geometry — model by model

No — groove proportions differ; use dedicated kits only

Guide sleeve O-rings

Model-specific ID and cross-section

Model-specific ID and cross-section — different from AC

No — cross-section nominally similar but ID differs

Hydraulic port face O-rings (BSP fittings)

ISO 3601 standard cross-sections at BSP port faces

ISO 3601 standard cross-sections at BSP port faces

Yes — measure and confirm; standard ISO substitution acceptable

Rotation motor port seals

ISO 3601 at standard SAE port faces

ISO 3601 at standard SAE port faces

Partially — confirm port face standard; SAE and BSP are not the same

Accumulator diaphragm

Model and generation specific — do not substitute

Model and generation specific — do not substitute

No — pre-charge pressure and volume are different between platforms

 

Maintaining combined AC/Sandvik kit inventories reduces SKU count but creates pull-the-wrong-one risk during shift-change emergencies when speed matters most. The 20% SKU reduction is not worth a 14-hour emergency repair on the wrong seal. HOVOO supplies separate AC and Sandvik percussion seal kits with model-coded packaging to prevent emergency kit confusion. Full model references at hovooseal.com.