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Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM):
It has excellent heat resistance, ozone resistance, and aging resistance.
In addition, it also features high-level elasticity, good low-temperature performance, and excellent insulating properties. The applicable operating temperature range is from -45°C to +150°C (up to +175°C for short periods). For the sulfur-cured type, the range can be reduced to -45°C to +120°C (up to +150°C for short periods). It is typically used in applications involving brake fluids (based on ethylene glycol) and hot water.
Based on its properties, EPDM O-rings are commonly used in:
Automotive Industry: Cooling systems (radiator, hose seals), braking systems (brake fluid), window seals, parts of fuel vapor systems (but not in direct contact with gasoline).
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning): Chilled/hot water systems, refrigerants (e.g., R134a) seals.
Household Appliances: Dishwashers, washing machines, water heaters, coffee makers, and other components in contact with hot water or steam.
Construction and Outdoor Equipment: Door/window seals, curtain wall seals, outdoor electrical cabinet seals, swimming pool equipment.
Others: Food and beverage equipment (resists hot water sanitation), low-pressure steam valves, some chemical processing equipment (specific acid/alkali environments).
| Material | Advantages | Disadvantages | Primary Applications |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPDM | Weather, hot water/steam, and polar chemical resistance | Not resistant to mineral oils | Hot water, coolant, brake fluid, outdoor |
| NBR (Nitrile Rubber) | Resistant to petroleum-based oils, cost-effective | Moderate weather, ozone, and high-temp resistance | Fuel, lubricating oil, hydraulic oil (mineral) |
| FKM (Fluorocarbon Rubber) | High temperature resistance (~200°C+), oil and chemical resistance | Expensive, moderate low-temp flexibility | Automotive fuel systems, aerospace, chemical industry |
| Silicone (VMQ) | Wide temp range (-60 to 225°C), non-toxic, flexible | Low mechanical strength, poor oil resistance | Food/medical, high-temperature static seals |
| FVMQ (Fluorosilicone Rubber) | Combines silicone's wide temp range with some oil resistance | Very expensive | Aviation fuel, special chemical environments |
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